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Standard Bill of Material
A standard bill of material is the most common type of bill and lists the mandatory components, the
required quantity of each component, and information to control work in process, material planning,
and other Oracle Manufacturing functions. Examples include bills for manufacturing assemblies,
pick-to-order bills, kit bills, and phantoms. A configuration bill (a type of standard bill) is a set of
option choices made from a model bill that comprise a buildable, sellable product. Configuration
items and bills are automatically created from model bills after a customer chooses options on a
sales order. Or, you can manually create configuration bills by choosing options directly from a
model bill.
Model and Option Class Bill of Material
A model bill of material defines the list of options and option classes you can choose in Oracle
Order Entry to order a configuration. A model bill also specifies mandatory components or included
items that are required for each configuration of that model. You do not order or build the model
itself: you order and build configurations of the model. A model bill can be either assemble-to-order
or pick-to-order.
An option class is an item that groups optional components on a bill. An option class is an item that
becomes a level in your model bill of material. Option classes can also have mandatory components
that apply for all of its options. For example, when you order a computer, the monitor is an option
class, and the specific type of monitor you order is an option within that option class. An option
class bill can be either assemble-to-order or pick-to-order.
Planning Bill of Material
A planning bill of material is a bill of material structure that includes a percentage distribution for its
components. The percentages associated with the components on a planning bill of material do not
need to add to 100%. You can define alternate and common planning bills, where the bill you
reference as a common must be another planning bill. Planning items can be nested within one
another any number of times. When you nest planning items, Oracle Master Scheduling explodes
forecasts level by level and applies planning percentages at each level.
Engineering Bills of Material
You can define an engineering bill of material as an alternate for a manufacturing bill. The typical use
for an alternate engineering bill is to prototype variations from the primary bill that produce the same
assembly. You can specify a list of item catalog descriptive elements for model and option class
engineering bills. After you release the engineering bill to manufacturing and take customer orders
for specific configurations, Bills of Material creates the new configuration item and automatically
assigns values to each catalog descriptive element. Oracle Engineering users are allowed to assign
manufacturing and engineering items as components to an engineering bill. Bills of Material users can
assign only manufacturing items as components to manufacturing bills.
Kit Bills of Material
You can define bills of material for kits. When you order a kit, order entry automatically includes the
components on the kit's bill of material. |
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楼主: WilliamGui
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2002-4-24 07:24
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发表于 2002-4-29 10:19
