PMP考试术语

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Design & Development Phase|设计和开发阶段
Design Alternatives|设计备选方案
Design Appraisal|设计评估
Design Authority|设计权威
Design Baseline|基准设计
Design Bid Build|设计阶段投标的建立
Design Brief|设计大纲
Design Build|设计的建立包括设计和构造
Design Concept|设计概念
Design Contingency|设计应急费用
Design Contract|设计合同
Design Control|设计控制
Design Development|设计开发
Design Management|设计管理
Design Management Plan|设计管理计划
Design Model|设计模型
Design of Experiment|试验设计
Design Package|设计包
Design Review|设计评审
Design Subsystem|设计子系统
Design Time|设计时间
Design to Budget|按预算设计
Design to Cost|按成本设计
Design-to Specifications|按规范设计
Desirable Logic|合意逻辑
Detail Documentation|详细的文档
Detail Schedule|详细的进度安排
Detailed Design|详细设计
Detailed Design Stage|详细设计阶段
Detailed Engineering|详细工程
Detailed Plan|详细计划
Detailed Planning|详细规划
Detailed Plans|详细的计划,参见 Detailed Resource Plan 和Detailed Technical Plan
Detailed Resource Plan|详细的资源计划
Detailed Schedule|详细的进度安排
Detailed Technical Plan|详细的技术计划
Determination|决定决心
Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results|确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本,参见 Cost Benefit
Deterministic|确定性的
Deterministic Network|确定的网络图
Developed Country|发达国家

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Developer|开发人员
Developing Country|发展中国家
Development|开发,参见 Development Phase
Development case|开发案例
Development Phase|开发阶段
Development Plan|开发计划
Development process|开发过程
Deviation|偏差
Deviation Permit|允许偏差,参见 Production Permit
Diagram|图
Diagramming,|参见 Scheduling
DID|参见 Data Item Description
Differences|偏差 差异
Differentials|差值
Differing Site Conditions|不同的现场环境
Direct Cost|直接成本
Direct Cost Contingency|直接成本应急费用,参见 Project Direct Cost Contingency
Direct Costs|直接成本
Direct Labor|直接人工
Direct Project Costs|直接项目成本费用
Directing|指挥
Direction|指导
Directive|指示
Director|主管总监
Discipline|学科

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Discipline Maintenance|规矩的维护
Discontinuous Activity|非连续的活动
Discontinuous Processing|非连续的过程
Discount Rate|贴现率折现率
Discounted Cash Flow|折现现金流  (DCF)
Discounting|折现
Discrete Effort|离散工作
Discrete Milestone|离散里程碑
Discrete Task|离散任务
Discrimination|歧视
Discussion|讨论
Display|显示
Disposal of Materials|材料处置
Dispute|辩论
Disruption|破坏
Disruptive|破坏性的
Dissemination|分发
Distinguishing Constraint|区分性的约束
Distributed|分布式的
Distributed Computing Environment|分布式计算环境  (DCE)
Distributed Processing|分布式处理
Distribution List|分发清单
Distribution of information|信息分发
Distribution of Minutes|分发会议纪要
Distribution, of information|信息分发
Diversity|多样化
Document|文档

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Document Control|文档控制
Document Management|文档管理,参见 Information Management.
Documentary|记录片
Documentation|文档
Documentation Change Notice|文档变更通知
Documentation Requirements Description|文档要求说明书  (DRD)
Dog and Pony Show|盛大演示
Domain|域
DRD|参见 Documentation Requirements Description
DU|参见 Duration
Dual Concern Model|双重利益模型
Dual Responsibility|双重负责
Dummy|虚活动
Dummy Activity|虚活动
Duration|工期 持续时间
Duration Calculation|工期计算
Duration Compression|工期压缩
Duty and Tax Administration|税务和税收管理
Dynamic Baseline Model|动态基线模型 (DBM)
Dynamic Classification|动态分类

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EAC|参见 Estimate at Completion,参见 Estimated Actual at Completion
Earliest Feasible Date|最早可行日期
Earliest Finish|最早完成
Earliest Finish Time|最早完成时间
Earliest Start|最早开始
Earliest Start Time|最早开始时间
Early Dates|最早日期
Early Finish|最早完成
Early Finish Date|最早完成日期  (EF)
Early Start|最早开始
Early Start Date|最早开始日期  (ES)
Early Start Time|最早开始时间
Early Warning System|早期预警系统
Earned Hours|挣得小时
Earned Value|挣值/赢得值/实现价值
Earned Value Analysis|挣值分析
Earned Value Cost Control|挣值成本控制
Earned Value Management|挣值管理
Earned Value Management System|挣值管理系统  (EVMS)
e-Business|电子商务
ECC|参见 Estimated Cost to Complete
Economic Analysis|经济分析
Economic Commercial Value|经济商业价值,参见 Economic Value.
Economic Evaluation|经济评估
Economic Life|经济周期
Economic Success|经济上的成功
Economic Value|经济价值
Economic Value Added|经济价值的增值
Economics|经济学
Economist|经济学家
Economy of Governance|治理的经济体系
ECP|参见 Engineering Change Proposal
Education and Training|教育与培训,参见 Education 和参见 Training.
Education, in project management|项目管理的教育
EF|参见 Early Finish Date

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EFC|参见 Estimated Final Cost
Effective Communication|有效沟通
Effective Interest|有效利息
Effectiveness|有效性
Effectiveness, in project planning|项目计划的有效性
Efficiency|效率
Efficiency Factor|效率因子
Efficiency, in project execution|项目执行的效率
Effort|投入量
Effort Remaining|剩余人工量
Effort-Driven Activity|人工量驱动型活动
Eighty-Twenty Rule 20/80|规则
Eighty-Twenty Rule 80/20|规则
Elaboration|细化
Elapsed Cost|(BEC),参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled
Elapsed Duration|占用的工期
Elapsed Time|实耗时间
Electronic Files|电子文件
Element|元素
Element Definition Dictionary|元素定义字典
Email|电子邮件
Employee Relations|雇员关系
Employment|雇用
Empowerment|授权
EMR,|参见 Expenditure Management Report
Enclosed Document|附加文档
End Activity|终点活动
End Event (of a project)|(项目的)终点事件
End Item|终点项,参见 Deliverable 或 Product.
End Stage Assessment|终点阶段评价
End Tranche Assessment|终点部分评价
Endorsement|背书
End-Phase Assessment|终点阶段评估,参见 Post Project Review
Engineering Change Notice|工程变更通知书
Engineering Change Proposal|工程变更建议书  (ECP)
Engineering Change Request|工程变更请求
Engineering Cost Estimate|工程成本估算
Engineering Process|工程工艺

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Enterprise|企业
Enterprise Project Management|企业级项目管理
Enterprise Project Structure|企业项目结构 (EPS)
Enterprise Resource Planning|企业资源规划 (ERP)
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems|企业资源规划系统  (ERPS)
Entitlement|权利
Entrepreneur|创业者企业家
Environment|环境
Environment Characteristic|环境特征
Environment, general|环境一般的
Environment, natural|环境自然的
Environment, project|环境项目的
Environmental|环境方面的
Environmental Approvals|环境许可
Environmental Factoring|环境校正
Environmental Requirements|环境要求
Environmentally Concerned|环保人士
EPS|参见 Enterprise Project Structure
Equal Opportunity|平等机会
Equipment Procurement|设备采购
Equitable Adjustment|公平调整
Equity Theory of Motivation|动机衡平理论
Equivalent Activity|同等活动
ERP|参见 Enterprise Resource Planning
ERPS|参见 Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
Error|误差
Error Probability|出错概率
Errors|差错
Errors and Omissions|错漏
ES|参见 Early Start Date
ESAR|参见 Extended Subsequent Applications Review
Escalated Base Price|上调基价
Escalation|上调
Essential Characteristics|基本特征
Essentials of Project Management|项目管理精要
Estimate|估算

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Estimate at Completion|完工估算
Estimate Based on Working Drawings|基于工作草图的估算,参见 Estimate Class A.
Estimate Class A|A类估算
Estimate Class B|B类估算
Estimate Class C|C类估算
Estimate Class D|D类估算
Estimate Conversion|估算变换
Estimate To Complete|到完工尚需的估算 (ETC)
Estimate, of cost|成本估算
Estimated Actual at Completion|实际完工估算 (EAC)
Estimated Completion Date|完工日期估算
Estimated Cost at Completion|完全成本估算
Estimated Cost to Complete|尚未完成的成本估算  (ECC)
Estimated Final Cost|估算的最终成本, (EFC) ,参见 Forecast Final Cost.
Estimated Market Penetration|估计的市场渗透,参见 Market Share.
Estimating|估算
Estimating Costs|估算成本
Estimating Factor|估算因子
Estimator's Allowance|评价者的允许
ETC|参见 Estimate To Complete
Ethical|伦理的/道德的
Executive Management|高级管理层
Expanding|展开
Expectancy|期望
Expectancy Theory|期望值理论
Expectation of Accountability|责任期望值,参见 Accountability.
Expectation of Reliability|可靠性期望值,参见 Reliability.
Expectations|期望
Expected Monetary Value|预期的货币价值
Expected Value|期望值 (EV)
Expected Value, risk|期望值风险
Expected Working Period|期望的工作时段
Expediting|推进
Expended|花费的 支出的 开支的
Expenditure|支出 花费
Expenditure Authority|支出审批人 支出权力
Expenditure Management Report|支出管理报告 (EMR)
Expenditure Profile|支出概况
Expenditure to Budget|支出与预算比较
Expenditure to Date|当期支出
Expense|费用
Experience|经验
Experiment|实验，试验
Expert|专家

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Expert Power|专家权威
Expertise|专业知识
Exposure|披露
Extended Life Cycle|扩展的生命期,参见 Product Life Cycle.
Extended Subsequent Applications Review|扩展后续应用评审 (ESAR)
External|外部的
External Constraint|外部约束
External Politics|外部政治
External Procurement Sources|外部采购资源
Externalities|外部环境
Extinction|中止
Extra Work Order|额外工作单,参见 field order
Extra Works|额外工作
F|参见 Sampling Frequency
Fabrication|装配
FAC|参见 Forecast At Completion
Facilitating|推进促进
Facilitator|推进者促进者
Facilities/Product Life Cycle|设施/产品生命期
Facility|设施 项目产品
Factor|因子
Failure|失败
Fair and Reasonable Cost|公平合理的成本
Fair Market Price|公平市场价格
Fallback Plan|退却计划
Fallback Position|退路
Fast Track|快速跟进
Fast Tracking|快速跟进
Fault|故障

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Feasibility|可行性
Feasibility Budget|可行性研究预算
Feasibility Phase|可行性研究阶段,参见 Development Phase
Feasibility Report|可行性报告
Feasibility Study|可行性研究
Feasible Project Alternatives|可行的项目备选方案
Feasible Schedule|可行的进度安排
Feature|特征/功能
Fee|酬金，费用
Feedback|反馈
FF|参见 Free Float
FFP|参见 Firm Fixed Price Contract
Field|字段,参见 Attribute.
Field Clarification|现场澄清
Field Cost|现场费用
Field Inspection|现场监察
Field/Project Office Overhead|现场/项目办公室管理费用
FIFO|先进先出,参见 First In, First Out
File|文件
File Transfer|文件传输
File Transfer Protocol|文件传输协议  (FTP)
Filter|过滤器
Final Completion|最终完工竣工
Final Contract Review|合同最终评审
Final Design|最终设计
Final Objectives|最终目标
Final Payment|最终付款尾款
Final Report|最终报告
Finance|财政金融
Financial|财务的