原创：IT职场，向左走，向右走？(二)

lsp_lsp · 发表于 2008-10-12 21:41

续IT职场，向左走，向右走？(一)
http://space.itpub.net/2816/viewspace-468179

技术认证 vs 自学成才

市场上各类IT技术认证多如牛毛，倒底是应该走技术认证之路，还是走自学成才之路？IT厂商自然建议大家去参加培训和认证，毕竟通过认证既可以培养起一批忠实技术骨干，又可以获得不菲的服务收入。但是认证就等于高薪吗？人才市场上对认证技术人才和非认证技术人才的认可度又是如何呢？

在跨国企业里，一般基本薪资（Base Salary）相对固定，同一职位的基本薪资一般只是在较小的范围内浮动，对于拥有热门IT技能的人才，则可以按基本薪酬的一定比例获得额外的技能奖金。这一方面，体现出对拥有特殊人才的认可，另一方面，一旦该特殊技能不再构成公司的核心技能，该奖金也可能被相应地下调或取消，这种灵活性也促使技术人才不断更新自己的知识和技能。由数据统计结果可以看出，近年内随着IT技术的普及，认证与非认证人才在技术水平上逐渐趋同，因此获得的技能奖金比例的差距越来越小。但从Total Package上考虑，由于非认证技术人才的起薪低于拥有认证的技术人才，因此绝对收入上可能还是低于通过认让的技术人才。

一、最具竞争力的技术认证

1、可获得基本薪资10%－14% 额外奖金的单项IT技术认证

Project Management (high value = 15%)
• Project Management Professional(PMP)
• IT Certified Architect(ITCA/Open Group)

IT Security
• Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
• Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
• Cisco Certified Security Professional (CCSP)
• InfoSys Security Architecture Professional (ISSAP/CISSP)
• InfoSys Security Engineering Professional (ISSEP/CISSP)
• InfoSys Security Management Professional (ISSMP/CISSP)
• SANS/GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)
• SANS/GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)
• SANS/GIAC Security Expert (GSE)
• SANS/GIAC Systems and Network Auditor (GSNA)
• Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)

2. 可获得基本薪资10%－13% 额外奖金的单项认证

Database
• IBM DB2 Universal Database Certified Solutions Expert
• Oracle DBA Administrator Certified Master (OCM)
• Teradata Certified Application Developer
• Teradata Certified Master

Networking and Internetworking
• Avaya Certified Expert
• Brocade Certified SAN Manager (BCSM)
• Cisco Certified Enterprise Administrator (CCEA)
• Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)
• Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional (CCIP)
• Cisco Certified Systems Instructor (CCSI)
• Cisco Certified Voice Professional (CCVP)
• Cisco IP Telephony Operations Specialist
• Cisco IP Telephony Support Specialist
• EMC Proven Professional Implementation Engineer - Expert
• EMC Proven Professional Technology Architect - Expert
• SNIA Certified Architect
• SNIA Certified Storage Networking Expert

3. 可获得基本薪资10%－13% 额外奖金的单项认证

Systems Administration & Engineering/NOS
• Citrix Certified Integration Architect
• HP/Compaq Master Accredited Systems Engineer (Master ASE)
• IBM Certified Administrator - SOA Solutions: WebSphere Process Server
• Microsoft Certified Architect(MCA)

Applications Development & Programming Languages
• IBM Certified SOA Solution Designer
• IBM Certified Solutions Developer: WebSphere (all)
• Oracle Forms Developer Certified Professional (OCP)

二、最具竞争力的非认证技术

1. 可获得基本薪资10%－16% 额外奖金的单项非认证IT技术

Enterprise Business Applications
• Accelerated SAP
• SAP BI (Business Intelligence) Accelerator
• SAP BW
• SAP Controlling
• SAP CRM
• SAP Cross Application
• SAP ERP
• SAP Financial Accounting
• SAP Materials Management
• SAP MDM
• SAP MI
• SAP Netweaver Applications Server
• SAP Payroll
• SAP Project Systems
• SAP Sales & Distribution
• SAP XI
• Oracle Enterprise Apps

Applications Development Tools and Platforms
• C#
• Netweaver
• Oracle developer
• Rapid Applications Development/Extreme Programming(XP)
• SQL Windows

Web/eCommerce Development
• Ajax
• Microsoft .NET (Visual Studio .Net, Visual Basic .Net, ASP.Net)
• Microsoft Commerce Server
• Microsoft Identity Integration Server
• WebSphere

2. 可获得基本薪资9%－12% 额外奖金的单项非认证IT技术

Management, Methodology and Process Skills
• Business Intelligence
• CRM
• ERP
• ITIL
• Project Management

Networking and Communications
• Network security mgt.
• Network skills in project assignment
• RFID
• SAN/Storage Area Networking
• VoIP Wireless network management

Database
• Java Database Connectivity(JDBC)
• Microsoft SQL Server
• MySQL
• Oracle DB / 8i/9i/10g/11i

三.个人建议
像SAP这类门槛较高的行业，PA认证仅代表认证通过者具有相关领域的知识，并不证明个人在相关领域具有分析问题和解决问题的能力。因此，简历上的SAP 的PA证书仅仅是一个敲门砖，可以帮你获得更多面试的机会，但并不一定能帮你获得高薪。

SAP的单项PA认证可能就需要花费6－8万人民币，这对于刚进入社会的小朋友来说可能就是一年或两年的总收入。如果小朋友没有能在毕业时进入SAP或Accenture、Deloitte这类的咨询公司，那么最好从一家SAP ERP客户的内部支持或内部顾问做起，等到了解一定的行业业务流程，并掌握SAP ERP的基本应用及配置后，再向外部顾问方向发展。怀才和怀孕一样，要时间久了才能让人发现，SAP领域的专家里更是如此。

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